Exogenous Pathogen and Plant 15-Lipoxygenase Initiate Endogenous Lipoxin A4 Biosynthesis

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Exogenous Pathogen and Plant 15-Lipoxygenase Initiate Endogenous Lipoxin A4 Biosynthesis

Lipoxin A4 (LXA4) is a potent endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid with antiinflammatory and proresolving properties. Supraphysiological levels of LXA4 are generated during infection by Toxoplasma gondii, which in turn reduces interleukin (IL) 12 production by dendritic cells, thus dampening Th1-type cell-mediated immune responses and host immunopathology. In the present work, we sought e...

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Exogenous Pathogen and Plant 15 - Lipoxygenase Initiate Endogenous Lipoxin A 4 Biosynthesis Gerard

Lipoxin A 4 (LXA 4 ) is a potent endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid with antiinflammatory and proresolving properties. Supraphysiological levels of LXA 4 are generated during infection by Toxoplasma gondii , which in turn reduces interleukin (IL) 12 production by dendritic cells, thus dampening Th1-type cell-mediated immune responses and host immunopathology. In the present work, we sou...

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A vasculo-protective circuit centered on lipoxin A4 and aspirin-triggered 15-epi-lipoxin A4 operative in murine microcirculation.

Endogenous protective pathways mitigate the overshooting of inflammation after sterile or infectious injury. Here we report that formyl peptide receptor 2 (Fpr2/3) null mice display a major phenotype with exacerbated vascular inflammation observed postischemia reperfusion (IR) injury of the mesenteric artery, characterized by marked neutrophil adhesion and extravasation as visualized by intravi...

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Endogenous Lipoxin A 4 Biosynthesis Gerard

Lipoxin A 4 (LXA 4 ) is a potent endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid with antiinflammatory and proresolving properties. Supraphysiological levels of LXA 4 are generated during infection by Toxoplasma gondii , which in turn reduces interleukin (IL) 12 production by dendritic cells, thus dampening Th1-type cell-mediated immune responses and host immunopathology. In the present work, we sou...

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5(S),15(S)-dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid and lipoxin generation in human polymorphonuclear cells: dual specificity of 5-lipoxygenase towards endogenous and exogenous precursors

5-Lipoxygenase activation of human blood polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) from asthmatic patients (asthmatics) was studied to investigate whether differences may exist with healthy subjects (controls). The respective cell capacities to produce lipoxins (LXs), leukotrienes, and 5(S), 15(S)-dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid [5(S),15(S)-diHETE] were compared under in vitro stimulation by ionophore A2318...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Medicine

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1540-9538,0022-1007

DOI: 10.1084/jem.20031325